1999 Vol. 17, No. 3
Display Method:
1999, (3): 131-133.
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE The preventive use of antibiotics before operation and examine the effect of preventing infective complications. METHODS Operations of standard Altemye were applied.Before the operation preventive administration of antibiotics was used for one group of 100 patients during May 1996 and April 1998.At the same time,the antibiotics is not used in another group of the 100similar patients who were compared.The following was used in the preventive administration group:amikacin sulfate of 0.4g plus 0.5% metronidazole of 100ml through I.V.gtt in 33 of 100;cefazoline of 4g plus 0.5% metronidazole of 100ml through I.V.gtt in 32 of 100;cefatazidine of 1g though I.V.plus 0.5% metronidazole of 100ml through I.V.gtt in 45 of 100.For those whose operation was over 4 hours,antibiotics of one dose was reused during the operation.Then infected complications after the operation were observed and the 2 groups were compared in the infection of wound. RESULTS 3 patients of the preventive administration group were infected,Amikacin Sulfate&Metronidazole was used in 2 of 3 and Cefazoline&Metronidazole were used in 1 of 3.Compared to the control group ,9 patients got infected in the wound,2of which were done by Escherichia,another one of which by S.aureus. CONCLUSION Operation for polluted wound in which preventive adminisrtation of antibioties was used have given effect on preventing the complication caused by infection after operation especially the infection of wound.From chosen antibiotics,Cefatazidine would be more effective.
OBJECTIVE The preventive use of antibiotics before operation and examine the effect of preventing infective complications. METHODS Operations of standard Altemye were applied.Before the operation preventive administration of antibiotics was used for one group of 100 patients during May 1996 and April 1998.At the same time,the antibiotics is not used in another group of the 100similar patients who were compared.The following was used in the preventive administration group:amikacin sulfate of 0.4g plus 0.5% metronidazole of 100ml through I.V.gtt in 33 of 100;cefazoline of 4g plus 0.5% metronidazole of 100ml through I.V.gtt in 32 of 100;cefatazidine of 1g though I.V.plus 0.5% metronidazole of 100ml through I.V.gtt in 45 of 100.For those whose operation was over 4 hours,antibiotics of one dose was reused during the operation.Then infected complications after the operation were observed and the 2 groups were compared in the infection of wound. RESULTS 3 patients of the preventive administration group were infected,Amikacin Sulfate&Metronidazole was used in 2 of 3 and Cefazoline&Metronidazole were used in 1 of 3.Compared to the control group ,9 patients got infected in the wound,2of which were done by Escherichia,another one of which by S.aureus. CONCLUSION Operation for polluted wound in which preventive adminisrtation of antibioties was used have given effect on preventing the complication caused by infection after operation especially the infection of wound.From chosen antibiotics,Cefatazidine would be more effective.
1999, (3): 140-141.
Abstract:
1999, (3): 148-150.
Abstract:
Some new compound antibiotics preparations resistanting β-lactamase were recommended,such as augmentin,timentin,sultanicillin,sulperazon and zosyn.
Some new compound antibiotics preparations resistanting β-lactamase were recommended,such as augmentin,timentin,sultanicillin,sulperazon and zosyn.
1999, (3): 155-156.
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE Determination of tetrahydropalmatine in Rhizoma Corydalis. METHODS A non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis method was set up.The effect of organic solvent and the concentration of acetic acid in buffer separation was studied. RESULTS The method was linear in range of 540g/ml of tetrahydropalmatine and good precision was also obtained.The content of tetrahydropalmatine in Rhizoma Corydalis was determined with no pre-treatment. CONCLUSION The established method was accurate,rapid and simple.
OBJECTIVE Determination of tetrahydropalmatine in Rhizoma Corydalis. METHODS A non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis method was set up.The effect of organic solvent and the concentration of acetic acid in buffer separation was studied. RESULTS The method was linear in range of 540g/ml of tetrahydropalmatine and good precision was also obtained.The content of tetrahydropalmatine in Rhizoma Corydalis was determined with no pre-treatment. CONCLUSION The established method was accurate,rapid and simple.
1999, (3): 157-159.
Abstract:
OBTECTIVE To determine aminophylline in Asthma Mixture,a first-order derivative spectrophotometry methad was established. METHODS The absorbance was measured at 282nm and 286nm. RESULTS The Linear range was 818g/ml(r=0.9999).The average recovery for the assay was 99.72% with relative standard deviation of 0.42%(n=5). CONCLUSION This method is simple,convenient,rapid and free of interference.The instrument used is comrnon and chemical reagents are needless.It is suitable for analysis in hospital.
OBTECTIVE To determine aminophylline in Asthma Mixture,a first-order derivative spectrophotometry methad was established. METHODS The absorbance was measured at 282nm and 286nm. RESULTS The Linear range was 818g/ml(r=0.9999).The average recovery for the assay was 99.72% with relative standard deviation of 0.42%(n=5). CONCLUSION This method is simple,convenient,rapid and free of interference.The instrument used is comrnon and chemical reagents are needless.It is suitable for analysis in hospital.
1999, (3): 159-160.
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To investigate the relationship between the concentration of Cyclosporine(CsA) and the results of different transplant. METHODS Cmin of CsA of 157 renal,lung and bone marrow transplantation case were monitored by using the method of fluoresencea; polarization immunoassay (FPIA).The results were statistically analyzed in conjuction with the symptons of the patients. RESULTS Food,sex,liver function were important factors in fluencing the through concentration.The concentration was remarkable diffences while someone take the same doses. CONCLUSION It is necessary to monitor the CsA concentration in organ transplantation.
OBJECTIVE To investigate the relationship between the concentration of Cyclosporine(CsA) and the results of different transplant. METHODS Cmin of CsA of 157 renal,lung and bone marrow transplantation case were monitored by using the method of fluoresencea; polarization immunoassay (FPIA).The results were statistically analyzed in conjuction with the symptons of the patients. RESULTS Food,sex,liver function were important factors in fluencing the through concentration.The concentration was remarkable diffences while someone take the same doses. CONCLUSION It is necessary to monitor the CsA concentration in organ transplantation.
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