摘要:
目的 从文献计量角度探讨我国医疗机构药品不良反应监测工作的发展情况。 方法 从知网、维普、万方3家数据库检索并筛选出符合入选标准的文献,利用文献计量方法对入选文献进行分析评价。 结果 筛选出符合标准的文献4079篇,1990-2015年医疗机构ADR报告分析文献数量整体呈上升趋势;刊出量排名前20名的期刊,其刊出量占全部ADR报告分析文献量的54.55%,发表刊物分布符合布拉德福定律;排名前6位的省份,刊出量累加比接近50%,文献的地区分布不均衡;地级市医疗机构文献刊出总量占比最高(50.87%),省会城市平均文献刊出量最高,约为地级市5倍,县级以下医疗机构文献量占比较低;药师是撰写ADR报告分析文章的主要作者群(87.01%)。 结论 ADR报告分析文献数量变化反映了我国医疗机构ADR监测工作的快速发展,ADR监测研究水平与地区经济发展水平有关。
Abstract:
Objective To discuss the development of ADR monitoring in Chinese medical institutions by the bibliometrics. Methods Literatures from CNKI.net, VIP and Wanfang Database were retrieved, then to compliant literatures were screened according to inclusion requirements, and the bibliometric indicators were used to analyze by bibliometric metrology. Results 4079 literatures were screened compliantly. The trend in the annual number of literatures about medical institutions ADR reports was overall upward 1990-2015. Top 20 of journals covered for 54.55% of all papers analyzing ADR reports. Distribution of journals published ADR literatures publication showed significant Bradford features. The top six provinces published cumulative amount ratio close to 50%, which showed regional distribution of literature. The proportion of published literatures from medical institutions in the prefecture-level cities was the largest (50.87%), the average of literatures amount in the capital cities was largest, 5 mulriple of the county cities. Pharmacists were the main author group of writing papers which analyzing medical institutions ADR reports, accounting for 87.01%. Conclusion The changes in the annual number of literatures which analyzed medical institutions ADR reports could reflect the development process of ADR monitoring in China. The level of ADR monitoring research was related to the level of regional economic development.
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